Piles are swellings or swollen hemorrhoids that occur inside and around the anus, and along the anal canal. Hemorrhoids are masses, clumps, cushions of tissue full of blood vessels, support tissue, muscle and elastic fibers in the anal canal.
Everyone has hemorrhoids. However, when the hemorrhoids guarding the anal passage become too big due to inflammation, so that the vein walls become stretched, thin, and irritated by passing bowel movements, that is when piles develop.
Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids may include:
- Painless bleeding during bowel movements — you might notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet
- Itching or irritation in your anal region
- Pain or discomfort
- Swelling around your anus
- A lump near your anus, which may be sensitive or painful (maybe a thrombosed hemorrhoid)
Causes
Piles are caused by increased pressure in the lower rectum.
The blood vessels around the anus and in the rectum will stretch under pressure and may swell or bulge, forming piles. This may be due to:
- Chronic constipation
- Chronic diarrhea
- Lifting heavy weights
- Pregnancy
- Straining when passing a stool
The tendency to develop piles may also be inherited and increases with age.
Piles treated with kshar sutra?
It is an ayurvedic par surgical treatment which involves management of Anorectal disorders for treating hemorrhoids, fistula-in-ano, Anal Fissure, and Pilonidal Sinus. Pilonidal Sinus (PNS) is a condition that occurs mainly in men, in young adults and in those who do a sitting job wherein a small hole or tunnel develops on the skin that gets filled with fluid or pus and forms an abscess or a cyst. This occurs in the cleft at the top of buttocks and the cyst mainly contains a foreign body like some debris, hair or dirt causing infection and severe pain, oozing out blood, pus, and a bad odor. An anal fissure is a condition which is characterized by a small crack in the skin in the anal lining causing bleeding and severe pain during and after bowel movements. This condition happens due to hurting bowel movements, or during childbirth, or due to constipation. An anal fissure can occur in people of any age and usually is not a serious condition.
Fistula-in-ano is a chronic condition where a tunnel forms connecting the epithelial zed surface of the anal canal and the perianal skin. It mainly occurs in people with an anal abscesses history and forms when the abscesses or cyst has not healed completely. It can be very painful and irritating. The therapy roots from Ayurveda by Charak, Sushruta and Vagbhata and its efficacy was established again by BHU’s Shalya Tantra Department. The treatment is absolutely effective, very safe and affordable. The technique is practiced widely in India as well as in other countries. The technique basically uses a specially prepared thread to treat the diseases.
Are there any side effects?
There is no side effect due to the Kshar Sutra treatment except a very mild post-procedural pain. The therapy comes as a very safe and a sure one to remove the pile mass, or the anal fissure or the sinus problem. The patients who opt for this ayurvedic treatment feel much happier and satisfied getting that extra mass out and healing that painful fissure. Surgical complications that occur in non-ayurvedic treatments involve stenosis, stricture, and incontinence which do not happen in case of this therapy. Even the anesthesia does not have any side effect as it is usually a local one.
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